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 Eminent Domain Abuse Survival Guide
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Eminent Domain Abuse Survival Guide

Wow! What a great start to the New Year. With all the organizations finding fault with

the DEIS report NorthernStar has a lot to do. Here are the ones I know of:

Pipeline Safety Trust, United State Department of the Interiors , Port of Vancouver,

National Grange, Department of Ecology, and Riverkeeper for a lot of people.

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Governor ups ante against LNG sites

Energy - A letter tells federal regulators to back off and calls into question the quality of their reviews

Friday, February 15, 2008

TED SICKINGER

The Oregonian

Gov. Ted Kulongoski insisted Thursday that federal regulators halt all reviews of proposals to build liquefied-natural-gas terminals in Oregon until they study all alternatives for supplying natural gas to the region.

In a letter sent Thursday to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Chairman Joseph Kelliher, Kulongoski said he had asked the state attorney general to examine Oregon's legal authority to refuse state permits for the projects until FERC complies with his request.

Kulongoski also told Kelliher he had asked Oregon's congressional delegation to enact legislation that would wrest back state control for licensing LNG facilities. State authority was preempted by the federal government as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005.

The governor's new posture, outlined Thursday in an interview with The Oregonian, marks a bold departure from his wait-and-see, open-minded approach that has accompanied debate and review of the gas-importing terminals for years.

From the outset, the LNG proposals have stirred controversy.

Some in rural communities welcome the jobs and taxes they would generate. Other residents scorn the potential damage to the Columbia estuary and decry the likely use of eminent domain to seize farmland, vineyards and forest for hundreds of miles of pipeline.

Kulongoski told Kelliher he wasn't "unalterably opposed" to LNG being part of Oregon's energy mix. But he said FERC's "approach to the licensing of plants and pipelines has created a crisis of confidence with Oregonians."

Opponents of the projects cheered Kulongoski's moves. They have been appalled by FERC's style of regulating the terminals -- an extension, they say, of a laissez-faire approach of the Bush administration.

"This is just the type of leadership we want to see the governor take on this issue," said Brent Foster, executive director of Columbia Riverkeeper. "It's encouraging that he's recognizing that these LNG projects deserve a very close look, and it's important that the rush to approve these projects not leave us with a mistake."

The governor's new stance puts Oregon in league with states across the country that have raised objections to FERC's permitting approach and its preemption of state licensing authority.

"Ultimately, we may end up in court over this," Kulongoski said in the Thursday interview. "We're not exactly clawless. . . . The state doesn't have all the tools, but we are a critical piece. You're going to have to meet the state concerns."

Energy companies have proposed building three LNG terminals in the state: one in Coos Bay and two on the Columbia River. The terminals would accept imports of supercooled natural gas from abroad, reheat the liquid into a gas, and ship the gas to West Coast markets through one of four proposed pipelines.

Two other companies have proposed building pipelines to ship domestic natural gas from the Wyoming Rockies to southern Oregon.

Project proponents say Oregon needs to diversify its natural-gas supply to offset potential price spikes as regional demand rises and, as they contend will happen, Canadian imports or domestic supplies go into decline.

The Northwest Gas Association projects that natural gas demand will grow 2 percent annually during the next five years, driven primarily by higher need for electricity generation and growing residential use. 

"The Northwest's need for additional natural gas is well documented," said William "Si" Garrett, chief executive of NorthernStar Natural Gas Inc., in an e-mail statement. NorthernStar wants to build the Bradwood Landing terminal 20 miles upriver from Astoria on the Columbia River. Bradwood is expecting a decision from FERC -- its first on any of the Oregon proposals -- in the spring or early summer. The company says nine studies in the past two years have shown a need to boost the region's gas supply.

Industrial gas users and the gas industry's regional trade group said Thursday that the federal government does not need to analyze the region's gas needs and how best to meet them. No company would build a facility that wasn't needed and fully subscribed, they contend.

"I'm not sure the government is as well-equipped as the market to determine which facility is most efficient and cost-effective at meeting the region's needs," said Dan Kirschner, executive director of the Northwest Gas Association.

Kulongoski, however, said the regional need for gas, and which facility would best meet that need, are "threshold questions."

Each of the proposed LNG and Rockies pipelines could import far more gas than Oregon uses. Opponents long have contended that project backers want to use Oregon as a back door to California, which already has spurned several efforts to locate LNG terminals there.

Oregon state agencies, meanwhile, have complained that FERC's environmental review of Bradwood was inadequate and that it had abdicated its responsibility to thoroughly evaluate alternatives.

Some of Kulongoski's Democratic colleagues, including Secretary of State Bill Bradbury and Oregon House Speaker Jeff Merkley, have opposed the terminals. Bradbury, in particular, is wary of seeing the state tie its energy future to an imported fossil fuel with higher greenhouse emissions than domestic natural gas.

In his letter, Kulongoski asked that FERC's review of alternatives include a full analysis of carbon emissions along LNG's path from source to market, including liquefication overseas, trans-ocean shipping and re-gasification here. The analysis, he said, should be compared with the harms of extracting more gas domestically.

"No review of any of the three individual LNG projects should proceed further until this carbon study is completed by FERC," Kulongoski wrote.

Ted Sickinger: 503-221-8505 tedsickinger@ news.oregonian.com


©2008 The Oregonian

 

Appeals court: Keeps pipeline data under wraps for now

Oct 2, 7:39 PM EDT

OLYMPIA, Wash. (AP) -- A three-judge Washington state appeals court panel has ruled in favor of a coalition of pipeline companies that is seeking to keep certain pipeline information under wraps.

The appeals court panel cited the potential for terrorist threats as it sent the public records request back to a Thurston County Superior Court for a potential trial.

The issue involves detailed pipeline information that could be used to locate compression stations and valves in conjunction with businesses or homes, or perhaps environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands.

© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Learn more about our Privacy Policy.

Just A Thought

 

Is our state really thinking of us when they hold back the information because of a possible terrorist threat? Or should the pipeline be installed in the first place if it is such a terrorist threat? Maybe we are an LNG acceptable risk after all.

Guest column: Some say Northern Star's plan is 'a bad bribe'

By CHERYL JOHNSON

For The Daily Astorian

At first glance Northern Star's claim that it was going to spend between $43 million and $59 million on salmon mitigation in the Columbia River estuary could seem like a good deal.

To be clear, if someone just handed salmon recovery efforts this type of money without any strings attached there would be reason to cheer.

But in Northern Star's case, the strings attached to this money are more like heavy cables and they're being controlled by Texas energy speculators whose liquefied natural gas scheme would industrialize life in the Columbia estuary both for salmon and those of us who live here.

Northern Star's salmon mitigation plan is exactly what we have come to expect from a company that has already shown it is willing to say or do just about anything to get its high-risk project approved.

For starters, when you spread out $43 million to $59 million over the 30-year-plus life of the LNG terminal, there is less than $2 million a year for a project that will generate literally billions for its owners. The commitment is actually quite stingy and the fact that tens of millions of dollars are already spent on Columbia River restoration without major effects to date, the tangible benefits of this plan are limited.

As the much touted centerpiece of their salmon plan, Northern Star has said it plans to purchase Svensen Island for preservation. While we believe preserving Svensen Island would be a benefit to salmon, the reality is that the Columbia Land Trust had already raised the money to buy the island, when Northern Star came into the picture and undermined the purchase. As a result, even if Northern Star does buy the island how is that an added benefit to salmon when the island was already in the process of being preserved?

Northern Star's mitigation plan similarly highlights the fact it will preserve 57 acres of its own property along Hunt Creek with a conservation easement. However, it is already illegal under local and state law to build on most of the land that would be "preserved" under this easement, so how does this benefit salmon?

Northern Star has provided very few details about how the money they have touted in the media would actually be spent. It is clear that a majority of the money is simply the cost of meeting federal and state laws that require protection of salmon and water quality. The notion that this somehow could make their project "sustainable" requires a real stretch of the imagination.

This is without question the highest impact project that has been proposed on the Columbia River in many decades. It would make a key salmon rearing and migration area into an industrial port and create a bottleneck through which Columbia River salmon must pass. It would remove billions of gallons of freshwater from the Columbia each year and ship it to foreign countries as the ballast water deadweight in the hulls of outgoing LNG supertankers. This project would put our community at constant threat of a catastrophic accident and create a level of fear that will exist regardless of whether or not such an accident actually occurs. This project would be the first step in a wave of industrialization that would certainly follow the siting of such a massive new supply of energy.

In exchange for all this, Northern Star has offered up what some have openly called "a bad bribe" to see if our community will bite. The only encouraging thing about Northern Star's latest public relations stunt is all of the outrage we have heard from people in response to feeling like once again the Texas city slickers are trying to put one over on us simple country folk.

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SHAUNA STEPHENSON/WTE A giant fireball from an accidental rupture of a 36-inch natural-gas pipeline can be seen here from Otto Road just west of Cheyenne. The fireball was about seven miles west of Interstate 25 and two miles north of the Wyoming-Colorado border on the Duck Creek Ranch.

El Paso Natural Gas Pipeline in Wyoming Explodes

By Courtney Dentch

Nov. 11 (Bloomberg) -- An El Paso Corp. Wyoming Interstate pipeline outside Cheyenne exploded today after it was struck by a bulldozer, setting off a fire and killing a construction worker, the company said.

The blast shut the natural gas line at Laramie, and it will take about 24 hours to repair the line once investigators clear the area, said Chris Jones, a spokesman for El Paso. The company's residential customers haven't been affected, he said.

The bulldozer was being used by subcontractors hired by Kinder Morgan to build its Rockies Express Pipeline adjacent to the Wyoming Interstate line, Kinder Morgan spokesman Larry Pierce said. The crash occurred about 9:30 a.m. local time, he said. The pipeline is about 9 miles southwest of Cheyenne, just north of the Colorado border.

Kinder Morgan has halted work on its pipeline, which it's developing in a joint venture with Sempra Energy and ConocoPhillips. The $4.4 billion project will be a 1,663-mile (2,675-kilometer) pipeline that can transport as much as 1.8 billion cubic feet of gas a day.

El Paso expects to be able to repair its damaged pipeline before retail customers are affected, Jones said. Other natural gas moving through the Laramie station, including 246 million cubic feet per day of capacity from the Colorado Interstate Gas Co., will be affected, Wyoming Interstate said in an online notice.

The man driving the bulldozer was killed, Kinder Morgan's Pierce said.

No other injuries have been reported, said Gerry Luce, a spokesman for the Laramie County sheriff's office. Authorities are investigating what caused the bulldozer to crash into the pipeline.

The fire, which spread to less than 100 acres of land covered in prairie grass, was brought under control within 90 minutes, Luce said.

Eye opening Information

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Description
This list is dedicated to sharing pipeline safety and pipeline siting information to community activists, government officials, and pipeline experts nationwide. It is our hope that through this sharing, initiatives that will make pipelines safer will be adopted, and that citizens will be given a larger role in the oversight of pipeline safety and pipeline siting nationwide.

Carlsbad New Mexcico 
August 19, 2000

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This 30 inch pipeline exploded killing 12 people.

 
CLARK COUNTY, KENTUCKY
Gas Line Breaks Sparking Massive Fire

Substantial Gas Fire Roars In Clark County
http://www.lex18.com/Global/story.asp?S=5184499&nav=EQlp

Shortly before 12:30 Saturday a natural gas line exploded sending flames nearly a thousand feet into the air in the Trapp Goffs Corner area of Clark County.

Eye witness Walter Banks tells LEX-18 News he could see the wall of flame erupting from the tree line several miles from his house. "It's hard to describe. Flames were just every where in the air." said Banks.

Folks living closer to the pipeline like 93 year old Arch Stanhope had to be evacuated from their homes. "It sounded like a big yellow helicopter. Like the whole world blew up for a few minutes, and it just kept getting worse." Said Stanhope. Others describe the fire as sounding like the engine of a plane roaring but never taking off.

Residents in neighboring Powell County say they found debris on cars and in yards. Those closer to the county line, like Sandra Templin, tell LEX-18 News they too were evacuated and not allowed to return home. "They told us to turn around. They won't let anybody in, and they're evacuating people." Said Templin.

Sometime before 4pm crews were eventually able to shut the line down and put the flames out. Most residents were also allowed to return home. But because the immediate area is too to approach, an accurate assessment of he damage is still not known. Yet, emergency crews say it's believed the damage is limited to several trees and one car.

LEX-18 has learned the pipeline belongs to Tennessee Gas Pipeline. Company officials say they don't know what caused the 24 inch interstate pipeline to rupture and may not know for some time due to the pending investigation.

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More click and read
Information

Kulongoski slams feds' gas pipeline review

Governor has a 'growing concern' about regulators' handling of the controversial liquid natural gas project

BY JOHN SCHRAG

The Forest Grove News-Times, Feb 14, 2008, Updated 1.6 hours ago

Gov. Ted Kulongoski told federal regulators on Wednesday to stop their review of three liquid natural gas facilities proposed in Oregon.

In a letter to Joseph Kelliher, chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the governor blasted the agency's handling of the project, and insisted that it review all alternatives to the controversial energy supply and work to restore the state's right to enforce its own environmental standards.

"I have a growing concern that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's approach to the licensing of plants and pipelines has created a crisis of confidence with Oregonians," the governor wrote. "It is essential that FERC conduct a process for a regional review of alternative means of meeting future demands for natural gas that is fair to the citizens of Oregon and our neighboring states."

Three companies are working with federal regulators to build liquid natural gas terminals near Astoria and Coos Bay. The proposals would send the pipelines from two of the projects through western Washington County and northern Yamhill County.

The terminals have drawn loud crowds at rallies and sparked citizen groups in Forest Grove, Yamhill, Astoria and, most recently, Salem. The groups have raised concerns about private property rights, safety and the effect on the environment.

Until Thursday, Kulongoski was viewed as a cautious supporter of the project, having said he thought that the liquid natural gas could serve as a "bridge" to renewable energy sources. His letter signaled a sharp shift.

In the letter, the governor outlined his "concerns about lack of information on the need for LNG in the Pacific Northwest, concerns about localized impact on air and water quality, and no analyzis of greenhouse gases that may be released by specific sites in Oregon."

In addition to calling on Kelliher to review alternatives to the LNG facilities, Kulongoski said he had directed Oregon's Department of Energy to conduct its own evaluation.

Further, Kulongoski said he has asked Oregon Attorney General Hardy Myers to see whether the state has the legal authority to stop progress on the federally regulated projects until FERC completes the requested review.

Finally, the governor said he was asking members of the Oregon Congressional delegation to seek a repeal of the laws that gave the FERC the authority to "preempt" Oregon's facility siting process.

The Advocate

Enviroment

Division of Geology and Earth Resourses

Concerns Raised Over Natural Gas From Abroad

Articles of Interest

LNG Pipeline falls into Toutle River
A 300- to 400-foot section of the Williams Northwest natural gas pipeline dropped into the Toutle River near Castle Rock when the river bank gave way Thursday and is now bobbing in the water. Pipeline officials say it poses no immediate danger and repairs are under way.

The exposed pipe has not ruptured but is moving as it is buffeted by river water. The pipe needs to be protected from any debris in the rain-swollen river, and workers have reduced the pressure to guard against any explosions if the pipe was damaged, said Williams spokeswoman Michele Swaner.

Crews will work on the pipeline around the clock throughout the weekend, she said.

Swaner stressed that there's no reason to fear an explosion because the pipe has not ruptured and natural gas is not explosive on its own and would dissipate in the air if released. A spark of any kind near a natural gas leak, though, can cause an explosion. Cowlitz County emergency crews established a 300-foot perimeter around the exposed pipe Thursday night, but all of that was on county-owned land so no precautionary evacuations were needed. Short-term, crews have dropped the pressure in the pipeline from about 800 pounds per square inch to 400 pounds to further protect the pipe if it were hit by debris. Also, they likely will use smaller, 16-inch pipe to hook into unexposed portions of the 30-inch pipeline and bypass the section in the water. Service has not been disrupted because natural gas is still flowing through the pipes, Swaner said.

Long-term, Swaner said they'll have to replace all of the exposed pipe and may well move that entire section of pipeline because of on-going worries about the integrity of the river bank.

"What really concerns us is the fact that the bank is still eroding," Swaner said. The pipeline is on land east of Interstate 5 and near the Toutle River Road and Old Pacific Highway North. It is part of a 4,000-mile-long pipeline that carries fuel to Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah and Colorado. The pipeline portion near Castle Rock used to run along the river, but the bank gave way and the pipeline is now resting in the water.

If the company does decide to reroute the pipeline, surveys would be done and landowners would be contacted, Swaner said. Right now, she said the company is focused on ensuring the public's safety and maintaining service to its customers.

There were two fiery explosions in Cowlitz County in the 1995 and 1997 due to ruptured gas lines near Castle Rock and Kalama, but Swaner said this situation, while serious, is different.

"That was a pipeline rupture and this is not the case now," she said. When a pipe is broken or ruptured, control crews notice a drop in pressure. That has not happened this time, Swaner said.

BP Pipeline Spills 43,000 Gallons in Long Beach
From a Times Staff Writer
September 13, 2006

Federal, state and BP crews are cleaning up an estimated 43,000 gallons of oil product from a BP pipeline at the Port of Long Beach in an incident that occurred Friday morning but not made public until Tuesday afternoon.

The gas oil, a flammable substance used to make gasoline, apparently did not reach harbor waters. Most was trapped in a pump station, but some oil contaminated the soil in a nearby rail yard , said spokesmen for the U.S. Coast Guard and the city of Long Beach. They called the spill unusually large.

"It's a big release, 43,000 gallons," said Jeff Benedict, manager of the city health department's environmental health bureau, which is overseeing the cleanup. He said he cannot recall such a large spill at the harbor.

BP spokeswoman Cyndy Wymore said that a news release was not issued earlier because the spill is handled jointly by the Coast Guard, the state Fish and Game Department and BP and all three decided that public notification was not needed earlier, especially since the oil did not reach the ocean.

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LNG Lie-Ability or Liability
 

Copyright 2006, Landowners and Citizens for a Safe Community